Illuminance Converter
Convert between lux, foot-candles, and phot.
About Illuminance Converter
Illuminance measures light on a surface. 500 lux = typical office. 10,000-25,000 lux = daylight.
$$1\text{ fc} = 10.764\text{ lux}$$
How to use this calculator
- Enter the illuminance value you know.
- Choose the unit you are converting from, such as \(\\text{lux}\) or \(\\text{fc}\).
- Choose the unit you want to convert to.
- Read the result, and use the step-by-step explanation to check the conversion.
The formula explained
The key conversion here is \(1\\text{ fc} = 10.764\\text{ lux}\), which tells you how to change between foot-candles and lux. From that, you can convert by multiplying or dividing, depending on the direction.
- \(\\text{fc}\) = foot-candles, a unit of illuminance
- \(\\text{lux}\) = lux, a metric unit of illuminance
- \(\\text{phot}\) = phot, a CGS unit of illuminance
Step by step method
- If you are converting \(\\text{fc}\) to \(\\text{lux}\), multiply by \(10.764\).
- If you are converting \(\\text{lux}\) to \(\\text{fc}\), divide by \(10.764\).
- For \(\\text{phot}\), use the unit relationship shown by the converter to move between \(\\text{phot}\), \(\\text{lux}\), and \(\\text{fc}\).
Worked example
Problem. Convert \(25\\text{ fc}\) to \(\\text{lux}\).
- Start with \(25\\text{ fc}\).
- Use \(1\\text{ fc} = 10.764\\text{ lux}\), so \(25 \\times 10.764 = 269.1\).
- The result is \(269.1\\text{ lux}\).
Answer. \(25\\text{ fc} = 269.1\\text{ lux}\)
Tips and common mistakes
- Be careful about direction, because multiplying and dividing are opposite depending on which unit you start with.
- Check the unit in the final answer, since \(\\text{lux}\), \(\\text{fc}\), and \(\\text{phot}\) are not interchangeable without conversion.
Frequently asked questions
How do I convert lux to foot-candles with this illuminance converter?+
Enter the lux value and choose lux as the starting unit, then the tool converts it using 1 fc = 10.764 lux. To go from lux to foot-candles, divide the lux value by 10.764.
What does 1 foot-candle equal in lux?+
One foot-candle equals 10.764 lux. That means a surface lit at 10.764 lux has an illuminance of 1 fc.
How do I convert foot-candles to lux?+
Enter the foot-candle value and select foot-candles as the input unit. The converter multiplies by 10.764, so 5 fc equals 53.82 lux.
What is a phot, and how is it different from lux and foot-candles?+
A phot is another unit of illuminance, but it is much larger than lux because 1 phot equals 10,000 lux. Lux and foot-candles are more commonly used in lighting design, while phot is mainly used in scientific contexts.
Why do I get a decimal result when converting illuminance?+
Illuminance units do not convert evenly, so many results are decimals rather than whole numbers. That is normal, and you can round the answer to match the precision you need.
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