Angle Converter
Convert between degrees, radians, gradians, and turns.
About Angle Converter
Angle conversion: 360° = 2π radians = 400 gradians = 1 turn.
$$360° = 2\pi\text{ rad} = 400\text{ grad}$$
How to use this calculator
- Enter the angle value you already know.
- Choose the unit you are converting from, such as degrees, radians, gradians, or turns.
- Select the unit you want to convert to.
- Read the converted result and, if needed, use the step-by-step breakdown to check the calculation.
The formula explained
The key relationship is \(360^\circ = 2\pi\text{ rad} = 400\text{ grad} = 1\text{ turn}\). This means every angle unit can be converted by comparing it to the same full rotation.
- \(\theta\) = the angle value being converted
- \(\circ\) = degrees
- \(\text{rad}\) = radians
- \(\text{grad}\) = gradians
- \(\text{turn}\) = turns, where \(1\text{ turn}\) is one full rotation
Step by step method
- Write the angle in a known unit, for example \(45^\circ\).
- Use the full-rotation equivalence \(360^\circ = 2\pi\text{ rad} = 400\text{ grad} = 1\text{ turn}\) to build a conversion factor.
- Multiply by the fraction that cancels the original unit and leaves the target unit.
- Simplify the result, and if needed round to the requested decimal places.
Worked example
Problem. Convert \(135^\circ\) to radians, gradians, and turns.
- For radians, use \(135^\circ \times \frac{2\pi\text{ rad}}{360^\circ} = \frac{135\pi}{180}\text{ rad} = \frac{3\pi}{4}\text{ rad}\).
- For gradians, use \(135^\circ \times \frac{400\text{ grad}}{360^\circ} = 150\text{ grad}\).
- For turns, use \(135^\circ \times \frac{1\text{ turn}}{360^\circ} = \frac{3}{8}\text{ turn}\).
Answer. \(135^\circ = \frac{3\pi}{4}\text{ rad} = 150\text{ grad} = \frac{3}{8}\text{ turn}\)
Tips and common mistakes
- Make sure the unit you start with appears in the denominator of your conversion factor, so it cancels correctly.
- If you convert to radians, leave answers in terms of \(\pi\) when possible, because that is often the exact form used in math.
Frequently asked questions
How do I convert degrees to radians with this angle converter?+
Enter the angle in degrees, and the tool converts it using the relationship 180° = π rad. For example, 90° becomes π/2 rad, and 45° becomes π/4 rad.
What is the difference between degrees, radians, gradians, and turns?+
Degrees split a full circle into 360 parts, radians use the circle's radius and make a full turn equal to 2π, gradians split a full circle into 400 parts, and turns measure whole revolutions, so 1 turn equals a full circle.
How do I convert radians to degrees or gradians?+
Use the same full-circle equivalence, 360° = 2π rad = 400 grad. So 1 rad equals 180/π degrees or 200/π gradians, and the converter applies that automatically.
Can this converter handle decimal values and fractions of a circle?+
Yes, you can convert values like 1.5 rad, 12.5°, or 0.25 turn. The result shows the equivalent angle in the other units, along with a step-by-step explanation.
Why would I use gradians or turns instead of degrees?+
Gradians are sometimes used in surveying and some engineering contexts because a right angle is exactly 100 grad, and turns are useful when talking about complete rotations. This converter helps when you need to switch between these systems for a problem or formula.
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