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Angle Converter

Convert between degrees, radians, gradians, and turns.

Reviewed for accuracy by the Math Ora X team Last updated

Result

About Angle Converter

Angle conversion: 360° = 2π radians = 400 gradians = 1 turn.

$$360° = 2\pi\text{ rad} = 400\text{ grad}$$

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter the angle value you already know.
  2. Choose the unit you are converting from, such as degrees, radians, gradians, or turns.
  3. Select the unit you want to convert to.
  4. Read the converted result and, if needed, use the step-by-step breakdown to check the calculation.

The formula explained

The key relationship is \(360^\circ = 2\pi\text{ rad} = 400\text{ grad} = 1\text{ turn}\). This means every angle unit can be converted by comparing it to the same full rotation.

  • \(\theta\) = the angle value being converted
  • \(\circ\) = degrees
  • \(\text{rad}\) = radians
  • \(\text{grad}\) = gradians
  • \(\text{turn}\) = turns, where \(1\text{ turn}\) is one full rotation

Step by step method

  1. Write the angle in a known unit, for example \(45^\circ\).
  2. Use the full-rotation equivalence \(360^\circ = 2\pi\text{ rad} = 400\text{ grad} = 1\text{ turn}\) to build a conversion factor.
  3. Multiply by the fraction that cancels the original unit and leaves the target unit.
  4. Simplify the result, and if needed round to the requested decimal places.

Worked example

Problem. Convert \(135^\circ\) to radians, gradians, and turns.

  1. For radians, use \(135^\circ \times \frac{2\pi\text{ rad}}{360^\circ} = \frac{135\pi}{180}\text{ rad} = \frac{3\pi}{4}\text{ rad}\).
  2. For gradians, use \(135^\circ \times \frac{400\text{ grad}}{360^\circ} = 150\text{ grad}\).
  3. For turns, use \(135^\circ \times \frac{1\text{ turn}}{360^\circ} = \frac{3}{8}\text{ turn}\).

Answer. \(135^\circ = \frac{3\pi}{4}\text{ rad} = 150\text{ grad} = \frac{3}{8}\text{ turn}\)

Tips and common mistakes

  • Make sure the unit you start with appears in the denominator of your conversion factor, so it cancels correctly.
  • If you convert to radians, leave answers in terms of \(\pi\) when possible, because that is often the exact form used in math.

Frequently asked questions

How do I convert degrees to radians with this angle converter?+

Enter the angle in degrees, and the tool converts it using the relationship 180° = π rad. For example, 90° becomes π/2 rad, and 45° becomes π/4 rad.

What is the difference between degrees, radians, gradians, and turns?+

Degrees split a full circle into 360 parts, radians use the circle's radius and make a full turn equal to 2π, gradians split a full circle into 400 parts, and turns measure whole revolutions, so 1 turn equals a full circle.

How do I convert radians to degrees or gradians?+

Use the same full-circle equivalence, 360° = 2π rad = 400 grad. So 1 rad equals 180/π degrees or 200/π gradians, and the converter applies that automatically.

Can this converter handle decimal values and fractions of a circle?+

Yes, you can convert values like 1.5 rad, 12.5°, or 0.25 turn. The result shows the equivalent angle in the other units, along with a step-by-step explanation.

Why would I use gradians or turns instead of degrees?+

Gradians are sometimes used in surveying and some engineering contexts because a right angle is exactly 100 grad, and turns are useful when talking about complete rotations. This converter helps when you need to switch between these systems for a problem or formula.

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