House Flip & 70% Rule Calculator
Analyze house flipping profitability and calculate maximum purchase offers.
Step-by-Step Deal Breakdown
About House Flip Analysis
House flipping involves buying residential properties, renovating them, and reselling them at a profit. Successful real estate investing requires analyzing repair costs, holding fees, commissions, and purchase prices beforehand to prevent financial losses.
The 70% Rule Formula
The 70% rule is a standard formula used by real estate investors to establish the Maximum Allowed Offer (MAO) for a fixer-upper:
$$ \text{Maximum Allowed Offer} = (\text{ARV} \times 0.70) - \text{Rehab Cost} $$
How to use this calculator
- Select your preferred analysis tab: **Detailed Profit & ROI** or **70% Rule Analyzer**.
- Enter the **After Repair Value (ARV)**—the projected resale price of the property.
- Enter the estimated **Rehab / Repair Cost** needed to finish the renovations.
- Input the remaining variables (Purchase Price, Holding Costs, or Hold Time duration) depending on the active tab.
- Click **Calculate Deal** to view estimated net profits, return-on-investment percentages, or maximum purchase price thresholds.
The formulas explained
The calculations on both tabs are modeled as follows:
- Detailed Net Profit: Deducts all explicit expenses entered by the user: $$\text{Net Profit} = \text{ARV} - \text{Purchase Price} - \text{Rehab Cost} - \text{Holding Cost} - (\text{ARV} \times \text{Selling Cost}\%)$$
- 70% Rule Max Offer: Calculates the highest price you should pay for the property to preserve a standard 30% margin for financing, profits, and buffers.
- 70% Rule Estimated Profit: Estimates profit under standard industry assumptions ($1,000 per month in holding/financing costs and 8% in resale commissions/closing costs): $$\text{Estimated Profit} = \text{ARV} \times 0.92 - \text{Purchase Price} - \text{Rehab Cost} - (\text{Duration} \times 1000)$$
Worked Examples
Example 1: Detailed Profit & ROI
Problem: Calculate the profit on a home with an ARV of \(\$300,000\), purchased for \(\$180,000\), requiring \(\$50,000\) in repairs, carrying \(\$10,000\) in holding costs, and using an 8% selling fee.
- Calculate selling fees: \(\$300,000 \times 0.08 = \$24,000\).
- Calculate total costs: \(\$180,000 + \$50,000 + \$10,000 + \$24,000 = \$264,000\).
- Calculate profit: \(\$300,000 - \$264,000 = \$36,000\).
- Calculate ROI: \((\$36,000 / \$230,000) \times 100 \approx 15.7\%\).
Answer: Estimated net profit is \$36,000 with a 15.7% ROI.
Example 2: 70% Rule Max Offer
Problem: A property has an ARV of \(\$220,000\) and requires \(\$35,000\) in repairs. Find the maximum purchase offer using the 70% rule.
- Multiply ARV by 70%: \(\$220,000 \times 0.70 = \$154,000\).
- Subtract repair budget: \(\$154,000 - \$35,000 = \$119,000\).
Answer: The Maximum Allowed Offer (MAO) to purchase this property is \$119,000.
Frequently asked questions
What is the 70% rule?+
It is a guideline suggesting that investors should not pay more than 70% of a property's after-repair value (ARV) minus repairs, safeguarding against market corrections and cover transaction/holding overheads.
Why do holding costs matter?+
Holding costs accumulate monthly. Delays in construction or licensing reduce your net profit. An extra 3 months of holding can turn a lucrative project into a breakeven deal.
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