Lease Payment Calculator
Calculate monthly lease payments.
Step-by-Step Solution
About Lease Payment Calculator
Calculate monthly lease payments. This calculator provides instant results with step-by-step explanations to help you understand the calculation process.
Formula
Monthly = Depreciation + Finance Charge
How to use this calculator
- Enter the capitalized cost, which is the price being financed in the lease.
- Enter the residual value, which is the estimated value at the end of the lease.
- Enter the lease term in months and the money factor, if your lease uses one.
- Click calculate to see the estimated monthly payment, usually before taxes and fees.
The formula explained
The basic lease payment formula finds the monthly charge by adding the depreciation charge and the finance charge. In common form, it uses the adjusted cost, the residual value, the lease term, and the money factor to estimate what you pay each month.
- C = capitalized cost, the amount being financed in the lease
- R = residual value, the estimated value of the asset at the end of the lease
- n = lease term in months
- m = money factor, the lease interest rate expressed as a decimal factor
- P = monthly lease payment
Step by step method
- Find the depreciation portion by subtracting the residual value from the capitalized cost, then divide by the lease term: \(\frac{C-R}{n}\).
- Find the finance portion by adding the capitalized cost and residual value, then multiply by the money factor: \((C+R)m\).
- Add the two parts together to get the monthly payment: \(P=\frac{C-R}{n}+(C+R)m\).
Worked example
Problem. A car has a capitalized cost of \(\$28{,}000\), a residual value of \(\$16{,}000\), a lease term of \(36\) months, and a money factor of \(0.0020\). Estimate the monthly lease payment.
- Depreciation charge: \(\frac{28{,}000-16{,}000}{36}=\frac{12{,}000}{36}=333.33\).
- Finance charge: \((28{,}000+16{,}000)\times 0.0020=44{,}000\times 0.0020=88.00\).
- Monthly payment: \(333.33+88.00=421.33\).
Answer. The estimated monthly lease payment is \(\$421.33\).
Tips and common mistakes
- Make sure the residual value and capitalized cost are in the same units, usually dollars, before calculating.
- The result is often the pre-tax payment, so sales tax and fees may increase the final amount.
Frequently asked questions
How do I use the lease payment calculator?+
Enter the vehicle price, negotiated selling price, down payment, lease term, money factor or interest rate, residual value, and any fees. The calculator uses these inputs to estimate your monthly lease payment and can show the steps if you want to see how the result is built.
What formula does a lease payment calculator use?+
A typical lease payment is the sum of depreciation charge and finance charge, plus tax if applicable. Depreciation is usually calculated as, (cap cost minus residual value) divided by lease term, and the finance charge is often, (cap cost plus residual value) times money factor.
What is the residual value in a lease?+
Residual value is the car's estimated value at the end of the lease, set by the leasing company. A higher residual value usually lowers the monthly payment because you are paying for less depreciation.
How is a lease payment different from a loan payment?+
A lease payment covers the use of the vehicle for a set term, not full ownership, so it depends heavily on depreciation and residual value. A loan payment, on the other hand, pays down the full purchase price and interest until you own the car outright.
Why might my calculated lease payment be different from the dealer's quote?+
Dealers may include taxes, acquisition fees, disposition fees, registration, or optional add-ons that are not always entered in the basic calculator. Small differences can also come from using a different money factor, residual value, or capitalized cost reduction.
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