Paint Calculator
Calculate paint needed for a room.
About Paint Calculator
Calculate paint for 4 walls. Subtract ~10% for windows and doors. Most rooms need 2 coats.
$$gallons = \frac{total\text{ area}}{coverage}$$
How to use this calculator
- Measure the room length, width, and height.
- Measure the area of doors and windows you want to exclude.
- Enter the paint coverage listed on the paint can.
- Calculate the wall area, subtract openings, then divide by coverage.
The formula explained
$$ \text{paint needed} = \frac{2 \left(\text{length} \cdot \text{height} + \text{width} \cdot \text{height}\right) - \text{openings}}{\text{coverage}} $$
- \(\text{length}\) = room length
- \(\text{width}\) = room width
- \(\text{height}\) = room height
- \(\text{openings}\) = total area of doors and windows to subtract
- \(\text{coverage}\) = area covered by one unit of paint, usually per gallon or per liter
- \(\text{paint needed}\) = amount of paint required
Step by step method
- Find the wall area by adding the two pairs of opposite walls: 2 times length times height, plus 2 times width times height.
- Subtract the area of doors and windows so you do not count surfaces that will not be painted.
- Divide the remaining area by the paint coverage to find how much paint you need.
- If the result is not a whole number, round up so you have enough paint.
Worked example
Suppose you are painting a bedroom that is 4 m long, 3 m wide, and 2.5 m high, with 3 m of openings, and one liter covers 10 square meters.
- Compute the wall area: \(2(4 \cdot 2.5 + 3 \cdot 2.5) = 2(10 + 7.5) = 35\) square meters.
- Subtract openings: \(35 - 3 = 32\) square meters to paint.
- Divide by coverage: \(32 \div 10 = 3.2\) liters.
Answer. You need 3.2 liters of paint, so buy 4 liters to round up.
Tips and common mistakes
- Measure wall height carefully, especially if the ceiling is sloped or uneven.
- Check whether the calculator includes one coat or two coats, because two coats roughly double the paint needed.
- Use the coverage value from the specific paint can, since different paints cover different amounts.
- Do not forget to subtract large doors and windows if the tool asks for openings.
Frequently asked questions
Does this calculator work for one coat or two coats?+
It depends on how you enter the coverage and the room measurements. If you plan to apply two coats, you usually need to account for that by doubling the amount of paint needed or by using an adjusted coverage value.
Should I subtract doors and windows?+
Yes, if the calculator includes a field for openings, subtracting them gives a more accurate estimate. Small openings may not change the result much, but larger ones can make a noticeable difference.
Why should I round up the result?+
Paint is sold in fixed container sizes, and you do not want to run out before finishing the room. Rounding up helps make sure you have enough for touch ups and uneven walls.
What if my room has more than four walls or an unusual shape?+
Break the space into simpler sections and calculate each painted wall area separately. Then add the areas together before dividing by the paint coverage.
More Everyday Tools Tools
Explore related calculators in this category
Age Calculator
Calculate exact age in years, months, and days. Use this free calculator for fast, accurate answers, complete with the formula and a worked example.
Alcohol Dilution Calculator
Calculate water to add to dilute a spirit to a target ABV.
Appliance Energy Cost Calculator
Estimate the running cost of an appliance from its wattage.
Audiobook Length Calculator
Estimate listening time at different playback speeds.
You Might Also Like
Popular tools from other categories
Absolute Value Calculator
Calculate the absolute value of any number. Use this free calculator for fast, accurate answers, complete with the formula and a worked example.
AC to DC Converter Calculator
Convert AC voltage to DC voltage for different rectifier configurations. Free online calculator with instant, step-by-step results.
Acid-Base Titration Calculator
Calculate concentration from titration data. Get quick, accurate results with this free online calculator, including formulas and worked examples.
ABV Calculator
Calculate alcohol by volume from original and final gravity. Free calculator with instant calculations, the underlying formula, and an easy-to-follow example.
Can't Find the Right Calculator?
Try our AI Math Solver, type any problem in plain English and get instant step-by-step solutions.