Chemical Dosing Calculator
Calculate chemical mass needed to dose a volume of water to a target concentration.
About the Chemical Dosing Calculator
Water treatment dosing: the mass of chemical (in grams) to add equals the target dose (mg/L) times the water volume (litres), divided by 1000. Purity adjusts for active strength.
$$ mass = dose\,(mg/L) \times volume\,(L) / 1000 $$
How to use this calculator
- Enter the target dose in \(mg/L\).
- Enter the water volume in \(L\).
- The calculator multiplies dose by volume, then divides by \(1000\) to convert from milligrams to grams.
- Check the result and make sure your units match the situation, especially if your volume is in \(m^3\) or gallons.
The formula explained
The formula computes the mass of chemical needed in grams when the dose is given in \(mg/L\) and the water volume is given in \(L\). The division by \(1000\) converts the result from milligrams to grams.
- dose = target concentration in \(mg/L\)
- volume = amount of water in \(L\)
- mass = chemical mass needed in \(g\)
Step by step method
- Multiply the dose in \(mg/L\) by the water volume in \(L\).
- Divide the result by \(1000\) to convert milligrams to grams.
- State the final mass with the correct unit, \(g\).
Worked example
Problem. You need to dose \(2.5\\,mg/L\) into \(800\\,L\) of water. How much chemical do you need?
- Compute \(2.5 \\times 800 = 2000\) \(mg\).
- Convert to grams, \(2000 / 1000 = 2\) \(g\).
- The required mass is \(2\\,g\).
Answer. \(2\\,g\)
Tips and common mistakes
- Make sure the volume is in \(L\). If you have \(m^3\), convert first using \(1\\,m^3 = 1000\\,L\).
- Do not forget the \(1000\) conversion, because the dose is in milligrams per liter but the final mass is usually reported in grams.
Frequently asked questions
What is dose in mg/L?+
The desired increase in concentration of the chemical in the treated water.
How does purity factor in?+
Divide by the active fraction; a 65% product needs mass / 0.65 of product.
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